Diesel
first patented his engine in 1892 as a proposed engine that would
compress air so much that it would heat air far higher than the
ignition temperature of the fuel.
He
was finally granted patent no 608,845 in 1898 as an internal combustion
engine.
Diesel invented the engine for sociological needs, so that independent
craftsmen could compete with large industries who were at the time
using oversized fuel wasting steam engines.
The engine was designed to run on local fuels starting with coal
dust and later on vegetable oils. It wasn’t until the petrochemical
companies started using petrol on a large scale that the by product
diesel was used as a fuel.
The diesel engine was about 75% efficient compared to the steam
engine that it was replacing which was only about 10% efficient.
Rudolph
Diesel became a millionaire soon after his invention was used on
a large scale, then mysteriously
disappeared in 1913 crossing the English
channel.
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